{"id":2974,"date":"2025-07-11T07:57:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T04:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/?p=2974"},"modified":"2025-07-11T07:57:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T04:57:16","slug":"madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e: \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p><em>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 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wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"617\" height=\"290\" data-id=\"2976\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2976\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot_1.png 617w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot_1-300x141.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_78 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0417\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu\/#%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96\" >\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0446\u0456<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu\/#%D0%92%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D1%8E_%D1%8F%D0%BA_27-%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81\" >\u0412\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u043c\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u044f\u043a 27-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu\/#1810_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1810 \u0440\u0456\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu\/#%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\" >\u0411\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu\/#%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C\" >\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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id=\"%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96\"><\/span>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e: \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0446\u0456<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456 XVIII \u0456 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431-\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043d<\/a> \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430, \u0430 \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u2014 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0447\u044f \u0456\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0423 1798 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 Maison Clicquot. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0457\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 1805-\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 27, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D1%8E_%D1%8F%D0%BA_27-%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81\"><\/span>\u0412\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u043c\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e: \u044f\u043a 27-\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0447\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u044e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431-\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0425\u0406\u0425 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u2014 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u044e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438. \u0407\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 27, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443. \u0423 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0447\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u0406 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c: \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>veuve<\/em> \u2014 \u00ab\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0457\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 <strong>Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wky2fa-335a54ef91088ec07c05fe797bbea032.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wky2fa-335a54ef91088ec07c05fe797bbea032.jpg 770w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wky2fa-335a54ef91088ec07c05fe797bbea032-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/wky2fa-335a54ef91088ec07c05fe797bbea032-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434, \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0407\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0447\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0424\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432 30 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044e \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1810_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span>1810: \u0440\u0456\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0457\u0432, \u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u043a. \u0422\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u043b\u0430: \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u2014 \u0457\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2979\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15.jpg 653w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1810 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0406 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0456\u0434 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 <strong>\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0437 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0456\u0437 \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0448\u0446\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0456\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\"><\/span>\u0411\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0443\u0442\u0456: \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431-\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0457\u0457 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0437\u0430, \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044c. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-16.jpg 564w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-16-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 <strong>\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044e\u0430\u0436<\/strong>. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u2019\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0430 \u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406 \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e-\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 200 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C\"><\/span>\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e: \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <strong>\u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u2019\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0436\u00bb<\/strong>, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"734\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2978\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-14-734x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-14-734x1024.jpg 734w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-14-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-14-768x1072.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-14.jpg 917w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0443. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043a\u0443 Veuve Clicquot, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E\"><\/span>\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432: \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 10 000 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0447\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0446\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 750 000 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 Veuve Clicquot \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 1,5 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" data-id=\"2980\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15-2-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15-2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15-2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo_2025-06-26_20-17-15-2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0414\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e<\/em>\u201d.&nbsp;\u2014&nbsp;\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0431-\u041d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e-\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456<a href=\"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/madam-kliko-zhinka-yaka-peretvorila-bulbashki-na-imperiyu\/\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456<i class=\"fa fa-long-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istoryi-brendiv-ta-kompaniy"],"lang":"uk","translations":{"uk":2974,"ru":3131},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2974"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3139,"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2974\/revisions\/3139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ua.redtram.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}